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![Listen to Mstislav Rostropovich: A Romantic Portrait [Dvořak, Schumann, Tchaikovsky] by Mstislav Rostropovich, Sir Adrian Boult, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra & USSR State Symphony Orchestra](https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Music116/v4/ab/a3/0d/aba30dd6-b48e-10aa-7fe4-c5381ff0d52f/3149028138566_cover.jpg/1380x1380bb.webp "Listen to Mstislav Rostropovich: A Romantic Portrait [Dvořak, Schumann, Tchaikovsky] by Mstislav Rostropovich, Sir Adrian Boult, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra & USSR State Symphony Orchestra")
About Sir Adrian Boult
Hometown
Chester, England, UK
Born
1889
Genre
Classical
Neither as colorful a public figure as fellow Briton Thomas Beecham, nor as stormy and commanding on the podium as some of his better-known international contemporaries, Adrian Boult nevertheless was one of Britain's foremost conductors for nearly 70 years. He championed contemporary music, introducing Holst's The Planets and Berg's Wozzeck to the British public, but his pioneering work with the BBC Orchestra, which he created and directed for 20 years, is often regarded as his signature achievement.
Born to a wealthy shipowner, Boult spent his grammar school days in London at Westminster School and took to music early. At Christ Church, Oxford, Boult flourished under the guidance of conductor Hugh Allen. In addition, Boult worked with Artur Nikisch during a stay at the Leipzig Conservatory (1912-1913). Boult also studied with composer Max Reger, but a serious illness that kept him out of World War I cut his continental sojourn short.
Boult made his debut at Queen's Hall with the London Symphony Orchestra in 1918. From that first concert Boult demonstrated support for British music, including Vaughan Williams' then virtually unknown "London" Symphony on the program. The concert led to an invitation from Holst to conduct the premiere of The Planets at a private concert at Queen's Hall. In 1919 Boult joined faculty of the Royal College of Music. In 1924 Boult accepted the directorship of the recently formed City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, which he molded into a first-rank ensemble.
In 1930 Boult received an invitation to organize and direct the newly formed BBC Symphony Orchestra. Boult took the group on numerous international tours and began its long, distinguished recording career. During the Second World War Boult and the orchestra took up residence in Bristol, but German raids drove them to Bedford. In 1950 Boult passed the BBC baton to Malcolm Sargent and assumed directorship of the London Philharmonic Orchestra, which he took on a politically significant tour of the USSR in 1956. Following his retirement from the LPO in 1957, Boult rejoined the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for one year, and returned to the Royal College to teach a new generation of conductors from 1962 to 1966. He ceased conducting altogether in 1979, after several years of occasional appearances.
Boult's autobiography, My Own Trumpet, was published in 1973. Hundreds of his recordings have enjoyed a long (and profitable) life on LP and compact disc, most notably his various accounts of the symphonies of Vaughan Williams and Elgar, and Holst's Planets, but far beyond the boundaries of English music, his recordings of Wagner's and Brahms' orchestral music have found critical favor. Additionally, various archival releases, most notably two from Testament Records, have solidified Boult's reputation as a trailblazer. The most notable of these, issued by Testament Records in 2008, contains his 1947 BBC Symphony Orchestra performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 3 with Kathleen Ferrier, the first performance of the piece ever given in England.
Sir Adrian Boult has also released music as a member of London Philharmonic Orchestra.
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